What distinguishes special purpose industrial buildings from others?

The distinguishing characteristic of special purpose industrial buildings is that they are usually tailored specifically to one type of production or usage. This means that the design, layout, and features of these buildings are uniquely suited to meet the requirements of a particular industry or purpose. For example, a facility built for a specific type of manufacturing, such as a food processing plant or a power generation facility, would incorporate specialized elements that may not be suitable or useful for other types of industrial operations.

Regarding the other options, while some may describe buildings that serve broader industrial purposes or are designed for specific functions, they do not capture the essence of what makes special purpose buildings unique. For instance, structures designed to accommodate various industries are classed as general-purpose buildings, and those reserved strictly for specific activities, like recyclable material handling or high-tech operations, don't encompass the wider array of special purpose types that can exist across different sectors.